Verbs and Its Types?
Hello दोस्तों,
In today's blog, we will know what is Verb? & What type of verb is there?
आज के इस Article में, हम जानेंगे की Verb क्या है? Verb के कितने प्रकार हैं?
What is Verb?
Definition—The words that tell us about an action or work to be, are called verb such as: Play, Read, Go, Come etc.
परिभाषा- वे शब्द जो हमें किसी क्रिया या कार्य के बारे में बताते हैं, क्रिया कहलाते हैं जैसे: खेलना , पढ़ना , जाना ,आना आदि।
Types of Verb
- 1).Transitive Verb
- 2).Intransitive Verb
- 3).Auxiliary Verb
- (सकर्मक क्रिया)
- (अकर्मक क्रिया)
- (सहायक क्रिया)
1).Transitive Verb: The verb with an object is called transitive verb.For example:-
सकर्मक क्रिया: किसी करक (object) के साथ होने वाली क्रिया (action) को सकर्मक क्रिया कहते हैं।उदाहरण के लिए:-
- I see a picture.
- He drinks water.
- We speak English.
- I like orange.
- मैं एक तस्वीर देखता हूं।
- वह पानी पीता है।
- हम अंग्रेजी बोलते हैं।
- मुझे नारंगी पसंद है।
2).Intransitive Verb: The verb without an object is called intransitive verb.For example:-
अकर्मक क्रिया: किसी करक (object) के बिना होने वाली क्रिया (action) को अकर्मक क्रिया कहते हैं।उदाहरण के लिए:-
- I see.
- He drinks.
- We speak.
- I like.
- मैं देखता हूँ।
- वह पीता है।
- हमने बोला।
- मुझे पसंद है।
3).Auxiliary Verb: The verb which helps the main verb in a sentence is called auxiliary verb such as: can, do, may, might, should etc.For example:-
सहायक क्रिया: जो क्रिया किसी वाक्य में मुख्य क्रिया को मदद करती है उसे सहायक क्रिया कहते हैं जैसे: कर सकते हैं, कर सकते हैं, हो सकते हैं, हो सकते हैं, आदि।उदाहरण के लिए:-
- I can speak French language.
- May I come in?
- We do not go there.
- You might drop him there.
- मैं फ्रैंच भाषा बोल सकता हूं।
- क्या मैं अंदर आ सकता हूँ?
- हम वहां नहीं जाते हैं।
- आप उसे वहां छोड़ सकते हैं।
- आपको कड़ी मेहनत करनी चाहिए।
Forms of Verb
- Present Form
- Past Form
- Past Participle Form
Some of verbs with forms are given below for study:-
अध्ययन के लिए कुछ क्रियाओं के रूप नीचे दिए गए हैं:-: -
S.l
|
Present Form
|
Past
Form
|
Past Participle Form
|
Meaning
|
1
|
Abide
|
Abode
|
Abode
|
पालन करना
|
2
|
Abuse
|
Abused
|
Abused
|
गाली देना
|
3
|
Admire
|
Admired
|
Admired
|
प्रशंसा करना
|
4
|
Allow
|
Allowed
|
Allowed
|
आज्ञा देना
|
5
|
Appear
|
Appeared
|
Appeared
|
प्रकट होना
|
6
|
Apply
|
Applied
|
Applied
|
आवेदन करना
|
7
|
Arise
|
Arose
|
Arisen
|
उठना, उदय होना
|
8
|
Arrive
|
Arrived
|
Arrived
|
पहुंचना
|
9
|
Ask
|
Asked
|
Asked
|
पूछना
|
10
|
Attack
|
Attacked
|
Attacked
|
आक्रमण करना
|
11
|
Awake
|
Awoke
|
Awoken
|
जागना
|
12
|
Be
|
Was, Were
|
Been
|
होना
|
13
|
Back Bite
|
Back Bit
|
Back Bitten
|
चुगली करना
|
14
|
Bear
|
Bore
|
Born
|
सहना
|
15
|
Beat
|
Beat
|
Beaten
|
हराना
|
16
|
Bid
|
Bade
|
Bidden
|
बोली
|
17
|
Blow
|
Blew
|
Blown
|
फूंक मारना, फटजाना
|
18
|
Break
|
Broke
|
Broken
|
टूटना, तोड़ना
|
19
|
Bring
|
Brought
|
Brought
|
लाना
|
20
|
Buy
|
Bought
|
Bought
|
खरीदना
|
21
|
Catch
|
Caught
|
Caught
|
पकड़ना
|
22
|
Come
|
Came
|
Come
|
आना
|
23
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
लागत
|
24
|
Cast
|
Cast
|
Cast
|
ढालना
|
25
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
काटना
|
26
|
Deal
|
Dealt
|
Dealt
|
सौदा
|
27
|
Dig
|
Dug
|
Dug
|
गड्ढा करना
|
28
|
Do
|
Did
|
Done
|
करना
|
29
|
Drink
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
पीना
|
30
|
Drive
|
Drove
|
Driven
|
चलाना
|
31
|
Eat
|
Ate
|
Eaten
|
खाना
|
32
|
Fall
|
Fell
|
Fallen
|
गिरना
|
33
|
Feel
|
Felt
|
Felt
|
महसूस करना
|
34
|
Find
|
Found
|
Found
|
पता लगाना
|
35
|
Fly
|
Flew
|
Flown
|
उड़ना
|
36
|
Forbid
|
Forbade
|
Forbidden
|
रोकना
|
37
|
Forget
|
Forgot
|
Forgotten
|
भूलना
|
38
|
Forgive
|
Forgave
|
Forgiven
|
क्षमा करना
|
39
|
Get
|
Got
|
Got
|
प्राप्त करना
|
40
|
Grind
|
Ground
|
Ground
|
चक्की चलाना, पीसना
|
41
|
Grip
|
Gripped
|
Gripped
|
पकड़ना, कब्जे में लेना
|
42
|
Grow
|
Grew
|
Grown
|
विकसित होना
|
43
|
Guide
|
Guided
|
Guided
|
राह दिखाना, मार्गदर्शन करना
|
44
|
Greet
|
greeted
|
Greeted
|
प्रणाम करना
|
45
|
Groan
|
Groaned
|
Groaned
|
दर्द से कराहना, शोकमनाना
|
46
|
Give
|
Gave
|
Given
|
देना
|
47
|
Go
|
Went
|
Gone
|
जाना
|
48
|
Grind
|
Ground
|
Ground
|
पीसना
|
37
|
Grow
|
Grew
|
Grown
|
बढ़ना
|
38
|
Hang
|
Hanged
|
Hanged
|
फांसी लटकाना
|
39
|
Hang
|
Hung
|
Hung
|
लटकना
|
40
|
Have
|
Had
|
Had
|
पास रखना
|
41
|
Hear
|
Heard
|
Heard
|
सुनना
|
42
|
Hold
|
Held
|
Held
|
पकड़ना
|
43
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
चोट
|
44
|
Hurl
|
Hurled
|
Hurled
|
उछालना
|
45
|
Hurry
|
Hurried
|
Hurried
|
जल्दी कीजिये
|
46
|
Hush
|
Hushed
|
Hushed
|
चुप रहना
|
47
|
Hustle
|
Hustled
|
Hustled
|
ऊधम करना
|
48
|
Keep
|
Kept
|
Kept
|
रखना
|
49
|
Know
|
Knew
|
Known
|
जानना
|
50
|
Leap
|
Leapt
|
Leapt
|
छलांग
|
51
|
Learn
|
Learnt
|
Learnt
|
सीखना
|
52
|
Leave
|
Left
|
Left
|
छोड़ना
|
53
|
Lend
|
Lent
|
Lent
|
देना
|
54
|
Let
|
Let
|
Let
|
चलो
|
55
|
Lie
|
Lied
|
Lied
|
झूठ बोलना
|
56
|
Lose
|
Lost
|
Lost
|
खोना
|
57
|
Make
|
Made
|
Made
|
बनाना
|
58
|
Meet
|
Met
|
Met
|
मिलना
|
59
|
Mislead
|
Misled
|
Misled
|
गुमराह करना
|
60
|
Pay
|
Paid
|
Paid
|
भुगतान करना
|
61
|
Prove
|
Proved
|
Proven
|
साबित करना
|
62
|
Put
|
Put
|
Put
|
रखना
|
63
|
Quit
|
Quitted
|
Quitted
|
छोड़ना
|
64
|
Ride
|
Rode
|
Ridden
|
सवारी करना
|
65
|
Ring
|
Rang
|
Rung
|
घंटी बजाना
|
66
|
Rise
|
Rose
|
Risen
|
उगना
|
67
|
Say
|
Said
|
Said
|
कहना
|
68
|
See
|
Saw
|
Seen
|
देखना
|
69
|
Sell
|
Sold
|
Sold
|
बेचना
|
70
|
Send
|
Sent
|
Sent
|
भेजना
|
71
|
Set
|
Set
|
Set
|
लगाना
|
72
|
Sew
|
Sewed
|
Sewn
|
सिलाई करना
|
73
|
Shed
|
Shed
|
Shed
|
बिखराना
|
74
|
Show
|
Showed
|
Shown
|
दिखाना
|
75
|
Sit
|
Sat
|
Sat
|
बैठना
|
76
|
Sleep
|
Slept
|
Slept
|
सोना
|
77
|
Sow
|
Sowed
|
Sown
|
बीज बोना
|
78
|
Speak
|
Spoke
|
Spoke
|
बोलना
|
79
|
Spell
|
Spelt
|
Spelt
|
संकेत करना
|
80
|
Spill
|
Spilt
|
spilt
|
गिरा देना
|
81
|
Spoil
|
Spoilt
|
Spoilt
|
बिगाड़ करना
|
82
|
Stand
|
Stood
|
Stood
|
खड़ा होना
|
83
|
Steal
|
Stole
|
Stolen
|
चुराना
|
84
|
Stick
|
Stuck
|
Stuck
|
अटकना
|
85
|
Strive
|
Strove
|
Striven
|
प्रयास करना
|
86
|
Swear
|
Swore
|
Sworn
|
कसम खाना
|
87
|
Swell
|
Swole
|
Swollen
|
सूजना
|
88
|
Take
|
Took
|
Taken
|
लेना
|
89
|
Teach
|
Taught
|
Taught
|
सिखाना
|
90
|
Tear
|
Tore
|
Torn
|
फाड़ना
|
91
|
Tell
|
Told
|
Told
|
कहना
|
92
|
Think
|
Thought
|
Thought
|
सोचना
|
93
|
Throw
|
Threw
|
Thrown
|
फेंकना
|
94
|
Understand
|
Understood
|
Understood
|
समझना
|
95
|
Wake
|
Woke
|
Woken
|
जागना
|
96
|
Wear
|
Wore
|
Worn
|
पहन लेना
|
97
|
Wear out
|
Wore out
|
Worn out
|
घिस जाना
|
98
|
Weep
|
Wept
|
Wept
|
रोना
|
99
|
Win
|
Won
|
Won
|
जीतना
|
100
|
Write
|
Wrote
|
Written
|
लिखना
|
Thank You !
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Thanks for your valuable reply.