What is NRC?: Full form of NRC

What is NRC? and Full Form of NRC

Introduction

In this article we are going to talk about (NRC), here we will understand in detail what is NRC, full form of NRC and when NRC was implemented etc. So if you want to know complete information about NRC, then definitely read this article from beginning to end.

In the year 2019, the final list of National Register of Citizens (NRC) was released in Assam for the purpose of identification of infiltrators, in which more than 19 lakh people were excluded. The purpose of NRC is the safety and welfare of Indian citizens, then its implementation in Assam alone left out more than 19 lakh people.

If it is implemented in the whole country, then the future of crores of people will go into darkness, it can also adversely affect our human image at the international level. Let us tell you that the Government of India announced plans to implement it in the rest of the country in 2021, but it has not been implemented yet. Here in this article, we will share with you complete information about NRC like what is NRC, what is full form of NRC, why need of NRC etc. We will understand all these questions in detail here.

What is the Full Form of NRC?

First of all, what is the full form of NRC. So, the full form of NRC is National Register of Citizens. Friends, the purpose of NRC is to document all legal citizens of India so that illegal migrants can be identified.

What is NRC?

The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a document that shows who is an Indian citizen and who is not. A person whose name does not appear in this register is considered an illegal citizen. The main purpose of this register is to identify illegal immigrants, especially infiltrators, living in India. Assam is the only state in India that has a National Register of Citizens, which was prepared after the census of 1951.

Why NRC is Needed?

• In the year 1947, India got independence on the one hand, and on the other hand India was partitioned. After this partition some people migrated from Assam to East Pakistan, but their land was in Assam and even after partition people continued to move from both sides. Therefore, the need of NRC was felt to identify the valid citizens of Assam and on the basis of the 1951 census, the first NRC of Assam was issued in the year 1951 itself. Following are the important points related to NRC.

• Due to language dispute and internal conflict in Bangladesh, the arrival of about one million Bangladeshi people in Assam has created a sense of linguistic, cultural and political insecurity among the natives. As a result, two organizations of Assam – All Assam Student Union and All Asomgan Sangram Parishad launched a militant movement against the people living in Assam illegally. Finally, in August 1985, the Assam Accord was signed between the then Rajiv Gandhi government at the Center and the leaders of the Assam movement.

• Under the Assam Accord, all people who came to Assam between 1951 and 1961 were given full citizenship and the right to vote. It was also decided in this agreement that those who came to Assam after 1971 would be deported and those who came between 1961 and 1971 would not be given the right to vote, but all other rights of citizenship. will be provided.

• In November 1999, the then NDA government at the Center talked about updating the NRC under the Assam Accord. Then in May 2005, the then UPA government also said that NRC should be updated, but no concrete steps were taken in this direction.

• In the year 2013, Assam Public Works and other non-governmental organizations filed a public interest litigation in the Supreme Court in this regard. As a result, this work started from the year 2015 under the direction and supervision of the Supreme Court and in July, 2018 the draft was presented and in the year 2019, the new NRC list was updated i.e. updated and its final list along with the data was released.

Citizenship in new NRC

• The basic condition for proving citizenship in the National Register of Citizens of Assam was that the names of the family members of the applicant were either in the first NRC prepared in the year 1951 or in the electoral rolls up to March 24, 1971.

• Apart from this, people were given the option to produce documents like refugee registration certificate, LIC policy, land and tenant records, citizenship certificate, residential certificate, educational certificate, court record, passport etc. The exclusion of a large number of people from the new NRC list triggered protests over citizenship, although an option was given by the Government of India for those excluded from the list.

People Left Out of NRC have Options

• The following options have been given by the government to solve the problems of the people whose names are not in the final list of NRC.

• According to the Central Government, those whose names have been omitted or have not been included, they will have to appeal before the Foreigners Tribunal. For this, a large number of tribunals have been established in Assam.

• Appeal limit increased from 60 to 120 days.

• If a person does not prove his citizenship in a foreign tribunal, he can approach the High Court, followed by the Supreme Court.

• According to the Government of India, until a person has exercised all the legal options before him, he will not be considered an illegal migrant or stateless and he will continue to receive benefits as citizens.

Arguments in favor of NRC

• India itself being a country with huge population, it is not possible to give shelter to a large number of illegal migrants/refugees in the country.

• The arrival of refugees in India from Bangladesh (East Pakistan) was the main reason for India's participation in the 1971 war. Therefore, for the solution of which the country has fought a war, even after that, if that problem persists, then it is very important to adopt the process of NRC to solve it.

• From the strategic point of view, the North-East region has a very important place in the context of India's security. Then this area is far away from the stream of development today. The geographical conditions and resource constraints of this region cannot bear the burden of population more than a limit, so there is a need to identify and remove illegal migrants or infiltrators here. The diverse tribes of Assam and other northeastern states have their own cultural identity. Therefore, the arrival of illegal migrants can also threaten their culture.

• The border of India and Bangladesh is very large and inaccessible, due to which anti-social elements enter India easily and there is a crisis on the internal security of India. For this reason, updated records of citizens should be maintained from time to time.

• This issue of internal security is applicable in the Northeast and all over India except Assam, so there is talk of implementing NRC in the whole country. Although it is still in the trough of the future.

Arguments against NRC

• People in opposition to this say that suddenly there is a crisis in any place due to the snatching of citizenship of more than 19 lac people, it is against democratic and human values.

• The obligation to prove their citizenship by the government was imposed on the citizens and it does not seem practical to prove whether a person's name was included in the 1971 document.

• Those whose names will come in the stateless category after all the final process is over, how long will they be kept in custody, as well as what will be the future of the children of those detained?

• If the citizenship of such a huge population is taken away, then it can increase the threat to the internal and external security of the country even more. Then Northeast India is likewise a very sensitive area, so such a decision can prove fatal.

• Some say that the government has not taken all political stakeholders into confidence, while such a decision should be taken democratically.

• This can have an adverse effect on India-Bangladesh relations.

• Among those who did not find a place in the final list of NRC, there are a large number of women who came to the state after getting married.

• If the citizenship of lac of people is terminated, then it will adversely affect the peace loving and humane image of India.

Conclusion

In fact, from the point of view of human and democratic values, it is necessary to provide citizenship, but the national interest is paramount. Therefore, the purpose of the National Register of Citizens cannot be doubted. Although it may be that there may be some loophole in its procedure which should be rectified so that the citizenship of any citizen should not be taken away illegally. In this whole process, care should also be taken that it does not adversely affect India-Bangladesh relations.

Thank You !