What is ISRO? : full form of ISRO

 What is ISRO? and Its Full Form of ISRO

Introduction

Friends, our country of India is a developing country, which is progressing slowly now. In such a situation, science has also made a lot of progress in its field, in India, if anyone has the most important contribution in this, then it is from ISRO. ISRO i.e. in today's rapidly changing times, if there is anything related to science or related to space, then the name of ISRO starts appearing on the front page of our TV channels and newspapers.

In such a situation, the biggest question will come in your mind that after all what is this ISRO, and what is its full name and what work does it do etc. So if you want to know this, then definitely read this post till the end. Because in this article we have known in detail about what is ISRO, full form of ISRO and the work of ISRO.

What is ISRO? & Its Full Form 

The full form of ISRO is "Indian Space Research Organization". ISRO is the largest space agency of the whole of India, which takes care of the supervision and maintenance of national space research. And keeps on discovering and inventing bigger and newer new ones.

It is operated under the Department of Space (DOS). Which is directly supervised by the Prime Minister of our country, while the Chairman of ISRO also acts as an executive of DOS. ISRO is India's primary agency for carrying out tasks related to space-based applications, space exploration and development of related technologies. It is one of the 6 government space agencies in the world that have pre-launch capabilities. Cionogenic engines are deployed. In addition, terrestrial missions are launched. and conduct large operations of artificial satellites.

Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established by Jawaharlal Nehru under Atomic Energy (DAE) in 1962, at the insistence of scientist Vikram Sarabhai to recognize the need for space research, then INCOSPAR was developed. Happened. And in 1969 (DAE) within ISRO became (INCOSPAR) whose full name (Indian National Committee for Space Research) and. In 1972, the Government of India established the Space Commission and the Department of Space i.e. Department of Space. ISRO was brought under DOS. The establishment of ISRO thus institutionalized space research activities in India. Since then it has been managed by DOS, which controls various resources in India in the field of astronomy and space technology.

When was ISRO Established?

The head office of ISRO is located in Bangalore city of Karnataka state of India, whose entire department works as per the instructions of the Government of India. And the account of the experiments being done in the space center directly reaches the Prime Minister. Now it comes, who would have established such a big organization.

The largest space agency of the whole of India which is located in Bangaluru. This space agency was created on 15th August 1969, the man who founded ISRO, also known as the father of ISRO. His name is Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai, turning to an estimated figure, in today's time more than 17 thousand people are employed in ISRO, or if you say they are part of ISRO. After this we will talk about those tasks due to which ISRO has a different identity in the whole world due to its completion.

Main Functions of ISRO

• The first main task of ISRO is to create and develop the complete design of Vehicle System and Sounding Rocket to be launched in space and to launch it properly in space.

• Their second main function is to design communication applications for Indian public from time to time for telecommunications i.e. mobile communication, television, sarong, security needs and social applications. And keep sending them successfully in space, so that we can use television, mobile, internet radio etc. properly.

• For the operation of large ships, they prepare the proper design of satellite and space-based systems, and also oversee their realization and development.

• ISRO prepares satellite design to fully monitor the map of all kinds of resources obtained by nature.

• Management of many types of resources is also the responsibility of ISRO, such as, management of nature resources, disaster management, and contribution to many social applications etc.

• Space-related objects such as rockets, space crafts, space shoots, and many other types of equipment have been made, so their complete information and their thorough investigation is also part of the main tasks of ISRO.

• One of the most important tasks of ISRO is to make some such weapons for the country, with the help of which the people or government of India should always be ready for any war or any secret mission.

ISRO's Space Launch Vehicles

Although ISRO has launched more than 50 space vehicles, but the main among them are given below in details.:-

• SLV - Its full name is Satellite Launch Vehicles, during the decade of 1960 to 1970, India launched its own launch vehicles due to geopolitical and economic considerations, known as satellite launch vehicles (which is SLV-3). goes. It was the first space rocket to be developed by India. The initial launch in 1979 was a failure, after which India was included in the list of countries with orbital launch capabilities after a successful launch in 1980, after which the development of the rocket was carried forward.

• ASLV - (Augmented or Advanced Satellite Launch Vehicles) was another small launch vehicle in the 1980s, designed to develop the technologies needed to place satellites into geostationary orbit. ISRO did not have enough funds to develop ASLV and PSLV together. ASLV faced repeated failures, so it was abandoned in favor of a new project.

• PSLV - (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicles) i.e. PSLV is the first medium lift launch vehicle, which enabled India to launch all its remote sensing satellites to Sun Synchronous Orbit, PSLV failed in its first launch in 1993, other Apart from the two partial failures, PSLV had become the primary workhouse for ISRO, which has put hundreds of Indian and foreign satellites into orbit over 50 launches.

• GSLV - Geosynchronous Satellite launch Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicles (GSLV) were conceived in the decade of 1990 to move critical payloads into geostationary orbit. It took a decade to develop, the US prevented India from receiving cryogenic technology from Russia which prompted India to develop its own cryogenic engine.

• GSLV Mark lll -- Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicles mark lll, (GSLV MARK III), also known as (LVM 3), are the heaviest rockets in operational service with ISRO. Equipped with a more powerful cryogenic engine and booster than the GSLV, it has a significantly higher playload capability. and allows India to launch all its communication satellites. LVM3 is expected to carry India's first manned mission to space. And it will be a test extension for the SCE-200 engine that will power India's loaded lift rockets in the future.

General Satellite Programs of ISRO

• Aryabhat - Since the launch of Aryabhata in 1975, many satellite series and constellations have been deployed by Indian foreign launchers. ISRO currently operates one of the largest constellations of solar and earth imaging satellites.

• The IRS Series - The Indian Sensing Satellite (IRS) is a series of Earth observation satellites of India. The IRS Series provides remote sensing services, and has the largest collection of remote sensing satellites for civilian use in the world today, with all satellites placed in contemporary orbit (except GISAT), and several programs relevant to national development. To enable DATA in a variety of spatial, spectral and permanent positions. The early versions are composed of nomenclatures (A,B,C,D), while later versions were divided into named subclasses based on their functions and uses, including Oceansat, Cartosat, Hysis, EMISAT and Resoursecesat. 

• The INSAT Series - The Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) which is called the Indian National Satellite System in Hindi. Which is a family of communication satellites of India. It is a series of multipurpose geostationary satellites built and launched by ISRO to meet the country's telecommunications broadcasting, meteorology, search and rescue needs. Since the launch of the first satellite in 1983, INSAT became the largest domestic communication system in the Asia Pacific region.

• Gagan Satellite Navigation System - Ministry of Civil Horticulture has decided to implement an indigenous satellite based regional GPS augmentation system as part of satellite based communication, navigation monitoring and air traffic management plan for the park. Also known as Space Based Augmentation System (SBAS), an acronym for Indian System (SBAS), Gagan GPS Aided GEO Angmented Navigation. A National Plan for Satellite Navigation with Functions of the Technology Demonstration System in Indian Airspace as a proof of concept has been prepared jointly by the Airports Authority of India and ISRO. The Technology Demonstration System was completed during 2007 by setting up 8 Indian Reference Stations at 8 Indian Airports and connecting them to the Master Control Center located near Bangalore.

• (NAVIC) - Navigation with Indian Constellation, (IRNSS) is an independent navigation satellite system developed by NAVIC India with the operational name NAVIC, designed to provide accurate position information service to users within an area of ​​1500KM from India as well as its borders. which is its primary service sector. (IRNSS) provides two types of services. i.e. Standard Positioning Services Standard Positioning Services (SPS) and Restricted Services (RS) and provides position accuracy better than 20M in the primary service area. It is an autonomous regional satellite navigation system developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The need for such a navigation system, which is under the complete control of the Government of India, is motivated by the fact that access to global navigation systems, such as GPS, is not guaranteed under adverse circumstances.

Controversies Related to ISRO

Friends, if we talk about some controversies related to ISRO, then the name of S-band spectrum sacm comes first, so let's know about it in full detail. In India, for wireless communication of electromagnetic spectrum. Being a scarce resource, telecom companies are auctioned for use by the Government of India. As an example of its origins, 20MHz of 3G spectrum was auctioned for 677 billion (US$90million) in 2010.

This part of the spectrum is allocated for terrestrial communication (Cellphone). However, in January 2005, Atrix Corporation (the commercial arm of ISRO) signed an AS Brand Transponder (amounting to 70 MHz spectrum) for leasing of devas multimedia. Signed an agreement with a private company formed by former ISRO employees and venture capitalists from the US. The cost of 14 billion (US$190 million) on two ISRO satellites (GSAT6 and GSAT 6A) will be paid in 12 years. The spectrum used in this satellites (2500 MHz) and above is allocated by the International Telecommunication Union specifically for satellite based communications in India.

Future Projects of ISRO

With several communication and earth observation satellites in the future, ISRO aims to send humans into space. and later to set up space stations to facilitate a few weeks long stay for the astronauts. Agency aims to develop and operate more powerful and less polluting rocket engines, to eventually develop more bulky rockets, lower weight and longer life to develop electric and nuclear propulsion for satellites and spacecraft, the Moon But the rover can be landed, the mission can be sent to the Sun, Venus. Mars asteroids, comets and the outer solar system, deploying more telescopes in space and developing satellite navigation systems with global coverage. Long-term plans could also include manned landings on the Moon and other planets.

Conclusion

Friends, today we discussed almost all the things about India's largest space agency, which makes it special in the whole world, we hope that from this article you must have understood well what is ISRO and what is full form of it ? I hope you have liked all the information given by this article. How did you like this article, do tell us by commenting, and you must share this information with your friends.